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Biomes And Vegetation
When creating add-ons for Microsoft Flight Simulator it is possible to generate your own unique biomes and vegetation which can then be used in The Scenery Editor (using Polygon Objects) to create areas with specific types of plants, as well as to change how more general regions are populated in the world. Currently this can only be done using XML Files which need to be added to a package to be used.
To properly create a biome, you will require two files, which should both be exported to a folder called “vegetation” in the final package. The first file will define one or more species of vegetation, and then the second file will define the biomes where that species can be found. To include this in a project you would use the Copy asset type in The Project Editor to copy the “vegetation” folder with the XML files in it from the “PackageSources” folder into the final package. You can find an example of how such a project should be setup here:
It is worth noting that files in the “vegetation” directory are parsed in lexicographic order, ie: those beginning with a number will be first (in incremental order) and then those beginning with a letter (in alphabetical order). On top of that, species files will be parsed before biome files.
Information on the XML used to create the required species and biome files can found on the following pages:
Natural Vegetation Types
The table below contains all the available types of natural vegetation that can be used to define one or more <PotentialNaturalVegetation /> elements in the biome file.
Cold Deciduous Forest
Cold Evergreen Needleleaf Forest
Cool Evergreen Needleleaf Forest
Cool Mixed Forest
Cool Temperate Rainforest
Desert
Erect Dwarf Shrub Tundra
Graminoid And Forb Tundra
Low And High Shrub Tundra
Prostrate Dwarf Shrub Tundra
Steppe
Temperate Deciduous Broadleaf Forest
Temperate Evergreen Needleleaf Open Woodland
Temperate Sclerophyll Woodland And Shrubland
Tropical Deciduous Broadleaf Forest And Woodland
Tropical Evergreen Broadleaf Forest
Tropical Savanna
Tropical Semi Evergreen Broadleaf Forest
Warm Temperate Evergreen And Mixed Forest
Xerophytic Woods Scrub
Eco Regions
The table below contains all the available Eco Regions(opens in a new tab) that can be used to define one or more <EcoRegion /> elements in the biome file. You can find an inteeractive map of all the Eco Regions from the following link:
Adelie Land tundra
Admiralty Islands lowland rain forests
Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests
Afghan Mountains semi-desert
Ahklun and Kilbuck Upland Tundra
Al-Hajar foothill xeric woodlands and shrublands
Al-Hajar montane woodlands and shrublands
Alai-Western Tian Shan steppe
Alashan Plateau semi-desert
Alaska Peninsula montane taiga
Alaska-St. Elias Range tundra
Albany thickets
Alberta-British Columbia foothills forests
Albertine Rift montane forests
Aldabra Island xeric scrub
Aleutian Islands tundra
Allegheny Highlands forests
Alps conifer and mixed forests
Altai alpine meadow and tundra
Altai montane forest and forest steppe
Altai steppe and semi-desert
Alto Paraná Atlantic forests
Amazon-Orinoco-Southern Caribbean mangroves
Amsterdam-Saint Paul Islands temperate grasslands
Amur meadow steppe
Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests
Andaman Islands rain forests
Angolan montane forest-grassland
Angolan mopane woodlands
Angolan scarp savanna and woodlands
Angolan wet miombo woodlands
Antipodes Subantarctic Islands tundra
Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests
Appalachian Piedmont forests
Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests
Appenine deciduous montane forests
Apure-Villavicencio dry forests
Arabian desert
Arabian sand desert
Arabian-Persian Gulf coastal plain desert
Araucaria moist forests
Aravalli west thorn scrub forests
Araya and Paria xeric scrub
Arctic coastal tundra
Arctic foothills tundra
Arizona Mountains forests
Arnhem Land tropical savanna
Ascension scrub and grasslands
Atacama desert
Atlantic Coast restingas
Atlantic coastal pine barrens
Australian Alps montane grasslands
Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe
Azores temperate mixed forests
Badghyz and Karabil semi-desert
Bahamian pineyards
Bahamian-Antillean mangroves
Bahia coastal forests
Bahia interior forests
Baja California desert
Bajío dry forests
Balkan mixed forests
Balsas dry forests
Baltic mixed forests
Baluchistan xeric woodlands
Banda Sea Islands moist deciduous forests
Belizian pine savannas
Beni savanna
Beringia lowland tundra
Beringia upland tundra
Bermuda subtropical conifer forests
Biak-Numfoor rain forests
Blue Mountains forests
Bohai Sea saline meadow
Bolivian montane dry forests
Bolivian Yungas
Borneo lowland rain forests
Borneo montane rain forests
Borneo peat swamp forests
Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen forests
Brazilian Atlantic dry forests
Brigalow tropical savanna
British Columbia coastal conifer forests
Brooks-British Range tundra
Buru rain forests
Caatinga
Caatinga Enclaves moist forests
Caledon conifer forests
California Central Valley grasslands
California coastal sage and chaparral
California interior chaparral and woodlands
California montane chaparral and woodlands
Cameroon Highlands forests
Campos Rupestres montane savanna
Canadian Aspen forests and parklands
Canadian High Arctic tundra
Canadian Low Arctic tundra
Canadian Middle Arctic Tundra
Canary Islands dry woodlands and forests
Cantabrian mixed forests
Canterbury-Otago tussock grasslands
Cape Verde Islands dry forests
Cape York Peninsula tropical savanna
Caqueta moist forests
Cardamom Mountains rain forests
Caribbean shrublands
Carnarvon xeric shrublands
Carolines tropical moist forests
Carpathian montane forests
Carpentaria tropical savanna
Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests
Caspian lowland desert
Catatumbo moist forests
Cauca Valley dry forests
Cauca Valley montane forests
Caucasus mixed forests
Cayos Miskitos-San Andrés and Providencia moist forests
Celtic broadleaf forests
Central Afghan Mountains xeric woodlands
Central African mangroves
Central American Atlantic moist forests
Central American dry forests
Central American montane forests
Central American pine-oak forests
Central Anatolian steppe
Central Anatolian steppe and woodlands
Central Andean dry puna
Central Andean puna
Central Andean wet puna
Central Asian northern desert
Central Asian riparian woodlands
Central Asian southern desert
Central British Columbia Mountain forests
Central bushveld
Central Canadian Shield forests
Central China Loess Plateau mixed forests
Central Congolian lowland forests
Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests
Central European mixed forests
Central Indochina dry forests
Central Korean deciduous forests
Central Mexican matorral
Central Pacific Northwest coastal forests
Central Persian desert basins
Central Polynesian tropical moist forests
Central Range Papuan montane rain forests
Central Ranges xeric scrub
Central South Antarctic Peninsula tundra
Central Tallgrass prairie
Central Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe
Central US forest-grasslands transition
Central Zambezian wet miombo woodlands
Central-Southern Cascades Forests
Central-Southern US mixed grasslands
Cerrado
Changbai Mountains mixed forests
Changjiang Plain evergreen forests
Chao Phraya freshwater swamp forests
Chao Phraya lowland moist deciduous forests
Chatham Island temperate forests
Cherskii-Kolyma mountain tundra
Chhota-Nagpur dry deciduous forests
Chiapas Depression dry forests
Chiapas montane forests
Chihuahuan desert
Chilean Matorral
Chimalapas montane forests
Chin Hills-Arakan Yoma montane forests
Chiquitano dry forests
Chocó-Darién moist forests
Christmas and Cocos Islands tropical forests
Chukchi Peninsula tundra
Clipperton Island shrub and grasslands
Cocos Island moist forests
Colorado Plateau shrublands
Colorado Rockies forests
Comoros forests
Congolian coastal forests
Cook Inlet taiga
Cook Islands tropical moist forests
Coolgardie woodlands
Copper Plateau taiga
Cordillera Central páramo
Cordillera de Merida páramo
Cordillera La Costa montane forests
Cordillera Oriental montane forests
Corsican montane broadleaf and mixed forests
Costa Rican seasonal moist forests
Crete Mediterranean forests
Crimean Submediterranean forest complex
Cross-Niger transition forests
Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests
Cross-Timbers savanna-woodland
Cuban cactus scrub
Cuban dry forests
Cuban moist forests
Cuban pine forests
Cuban wetlands
Cyprus Mediterranean forests
Da Hinggan-Dzhagdy Mountains conifer forests
Daba Mountains evergreen forests
Daurian forest steppe
Davis Highlands tundra
Deccan thorn scrub forests
Dinaric Mountains mixed forests
Djibouti xeric shrublands
Drakensberg Escarpment savanna and thicket
Drakensberg grasslands
Dronning Maud Land tundra
Dry Chaco
Dry miombo woodlands
East Afghan montane conifer forests
East African halophytics
East African mangroves
East African montane forests
East African montane moorlands
East Antarctic tundra
East Arabian fog shrublands and sand desert
East Central Texas forests
East Deccan dry-evergreen forests
East Deccan moist deciduous forests
East European forest steppe
East Sahara Desert
East Saharan montane xeric woodlands
East Siberian taiga
East Sudanian savanna
Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests
Eastern Anatolian montane steppe
Eastern Arc forests
Eastern Australia mulga shrublands
Eastern Australian temperate forests
Eastern Canadian Forest-Boreal transition
Eastern Canadian forests
Eastern Canadian Shield taiga
Eastern Cascades forests
Eastern Congolian swamp forests
Eastern Cordillera Real montane forests
Eastern Gobi desert steppe
Eastern Great Lakes lowland forests
Eastern Guinean forests
Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows
Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests
Eastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests
Eastern Java-Bali montane rain forests
Eastern Java-Bali rain forests
Eastern Mediterranean conifer-broadleaf forests
Eastern Micronesia tropical moist forests
Eastern Panamanian montane forests
Ecuadorian dry forests
Edwards Plateau savanna
Einasleigh upland savanna
Elburz Range forest steppe
Ellsworth Land tundra
Ellsworth Mountains tundra
Emin Valley steppe
Enderby Land tundra
English Lowlands beech forests
Enriquillo wetlands
Eritrean coastal desert
Esperance mallee
Espinal
Ethiopian montane forests
Ethiopian montane grasslands and woodlands
Ethiopian montane moorlands
Etosha Pan halophytics
European Atlantic mixed forests
Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests
Everglades flooded grasslands
Eyre and York mallee
Faroe Islands boreal grasslands
Fernando de Noronha-Atol das Rocas moist forests
Fiji tropical dry forests
Fiji tropical moist forests
Fiordland temperate forests
Flinders-Lofty montane woodlands
Flint Hills tallgrass prairie
Fraser Plateau and Basin conifer forests
Fynbos shrubland
Galápagos Islands xeric scrub
Gariep Karoo
Ghorat-Hazarajat alpine meadow
Gibson desert
Gissaro-Alai open woodlands
Gobi Lakes Valley desert steppe
Godavari-Krishna mangroves
Granitic Seychelles forests
Great Basin montane forests
Great Basin shrub steppe
Great Lakes Basin desert steppe
Great Sandy-Tanami desert
Great Victoria desert
Greater Negros-Panay rain forests
Guajira-Barranquilla xeric scrub
Guayaquil flooded grasslands
Guianan freshwater swamp forests
Guianan Highlands moist forests
Guianan lowland moist forests
Guianan piedmont moist forests
Guianan savanna
Guinean forest-savanna
Guinean mangroves
Guinean montane forests
Guizhou Plateau broadleaf and mixed forests
Gulf of California xeric scrub
Gulf of St. Lawrence lowland forests
Gurupa várzea
Hainan Island monsoon rain forests
Halmahera rain forests
Hampton mallee and woodlands
Hawai’i tropical dry forests
Hawai’i tropical high shrublands
Hawai’i tropical low shrublands
Hawai’i tropical moist forests
Helanshan montane conifer forests
Hengduan Mountains subalpine conifer forests
High Monte
Highveld grasslands
Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests
Himalayan subtropical pine forests
Hindu Kush alpine meadow
Hispaniolan dry forests
Hispaniolan moist forests
Hispaniolan pine forests
Hobyo grasslands and shrublands
Hokkaido deciduous forests
Hokkaido montane conifer forests
Honshu alpine conifer forests
Horn of Africa xeric bushlands
Huang He Plain mixed forests
Humid Chaco
Humid Pampas
Huon Peninsula montane rain forests
Iberian conifer forests
Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests
Iceland boreal birch forests and alpine tundra
Ile Europa and Bassas da India xeric scrub
Illyrian deciduous forests
Indochina mangroves
Indus River Delta-Arabian Sea mangroves
Indus Valley desert
Inner Niger Delta flooded savanna
Interior Alaska-Yukon lowland taiga
Interior Plateau US Hardwood Forests
Interior Yukon-Alaska alpine tundra
Iquitos várzea
Irrawaddy dry forests
Irrawaddy freshwater swamp forests
Irrawaddy moist deciduous forests
Islas Revillagigedo dry forests
Isthmian-Atlantic moist forests
Isthmian-Pacific moist forests
Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests
Itigi-Sumbu thicket
Jalisco dry forests
Jamaican dry forests
Jamaican moist forests
Japurá-Solimões-Negro moist forests
Jarrah-Karri forest and shrublands
Jian Nan subtropical evergreen forests
Jos Plateau forest-grassland
Juan Fernández Islands temperate forests
Junggar Basin semi-desert
Juruá-Purus moist forests
Kalaallit Nunaat Arctic steppe
Kalaallit Nunaat High Arctic tundra
Kalahari Acacia woodlands
Kalahari xeric savanna
Kamchatka taiga
Kamchatka tundra
Kamchatka-Kurile meadows and sparse forests
Kaokoveld desert
Karakoram-West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe
Kayah-Karen montane rain forests
Kazakh forest steppe
Kazakh semi-desert
Kazakh steppe
Kazakh upland steppe
Kermadec Islands subtropical moist forests
Khangai Mountains alpine meadow
Khangai Mountains conifer forests
Khathiar-Gir dry deciduous forests
Kimberly tropical savanna
Kinabalu montane alpine meadows
Klamath-Siskiyou forests
Knysna-Amatole montane forests
Kola Peninsula tundra
Kopet Dag semi-desert
Kopet Dag woodlands and forest steppe
Kuh Rud and Eastern Iran montane woodlands
Kwazulu Natal-Cape coastal forests
La Costa xeric shrublands
Lake Chad flooded savanna
Lara-Falcón dry forests
Lavender Fields France
Leeward Islands moist forests
Lesser Antillean dry forests
Lesser Sundas deciduous forests
Limpopo lowveld
Llanos
Lord Howe Island subtropical forests
Louisiade Archipelago rain forests
Low Monte
Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests
Luang Prabang montane rain forests
Luzon montane rain forests
Luzon rain forests
Luzon tropical pine forests
Madagascar dry deciduous forests
Madagascar ericoid thickets
Madagascar humid forests
Madagascar mangroves
Madagascar spiny thickets
Madagascar subhumid forests
Madagascar succulent woodlands
Madeira evergreen forests
Madeira-Tapajós moist forests
Magdalena Valley dry forests
Magdalena Valley montane forests
Magdalena-Urabá moist forests
Magellanic subpolar forests
Makgadikgadi halophytics
Malabar Coast moist forests
Maldives-Lakshadweep-Chagos Archipelago tropical moist forests
Malpelo Island xeric scrub
Manchurian mixed forests
Mandara Plateau woodlands
Maputaland coastal forests and woodlands
Maracaibo dry forests
Marajó várzea
Maranhão Babaçu forests
Marañón dry forests
Marianas tropical dry forests
Marie Byrd Land tundra
Marquesas tropical moist forests
Masai xeric grasslands and shrublands
Mascarene forests
Mato Grosso tropical dry forests
Mediterranean Acacia-Argania dry woodlands and succulent thickets
Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests
Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe
Mediterranean High Atlas juniper steppe
Mediterranean woodlands and forests
Meghalaya subtropical forests
Mentawai Islands rain forests
Meseta Central matorral
Mesoamerican Gulf-Caribbean mangroves
Mesopotamian shrub desert
Mid-Atlantic US coastal savannas
Mid-Canada Boreal Plains forests
Midwest Canadian Shield forests
Mindanao montane rain forests
Mindanao-Eastern Visayas rain forests
Mindoro rain forests
Miskito pine forests
Mississippi lowland forests
Mitchell Grass Downs
Mizoram-Manipur-Kachin rain forests
Mojave desert
Mongolian-Manchurian grassland
Montana Valley and Foothill grasslands
montane
Monte Alegre várzea
Motagua Valley thornscrub
Mount Cameroon and Bioko montane forests
Mulanje Montane forest-grassland
Murray-Darling woodlands and mallee
Muskwa-Slave Lake taiga
Myanmar Coast mangroves
Myanmar coastal rain forests
Nama Karoo shrublands
Namaqualand-Richtersveld steppe
Namib Desert
Namibian savanna woodlands
Nansei Islands subtropical evergreen forests
Napo moist forests
Naracoorte woodlands
Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests
Nebraska Sand Hills mixed grasslands
Negro-Branco moist forests
Nelson Coast temperate forests
Nenjiang River grassland
New Britain-New Ireland lowland rain forests
New Britain-New Ireland montane rain forests
New Caledonia dry forests
New Caledonia rain forests
New England-Acadian forests
New Guinea mangroves
New Zealand North Island temperate forests
New Zealand South Island montane grasslands
New Zealand South Island temperate forests
Nicobar Islands rain forests
Niger Delta swamp forests
Nigerian lowland forests
Nihonkai evergreen forests
Nihonkai montane deciduous forests
Nile Delta flooded savanna
Norfolk Island subtropical forests
North Arabian desert
North Arabian highland shrublands
North Atlantic moist mixed forests
North Cascades conifer forests
North Deccan dry deciduous forests
North Saharan Xeric Steppe and Woodland
North Tibetan Plateau-Kunlun Mountains alpine desert
North Victoria Land tundra
North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests
North Western Ghats montane rain forests
Northeast Antarctic Peninsula tundra
Northeast Brazil restingas
Northeast China Plain deciduous forests
Northeast Congolian lowland forests
Northeast Himalayan subalpine conifer forests
Northeast India-Myanmar pine forests
Northeast Siberian coastal tundra
Northeast Siberian taiga
Northeast Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests
Northeast US Coastal forests
Northern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets
Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests
Northern Andean páramo
Northern Annamites rain forests
Northern California coastal forests
Northern Canadian Shield taiga
Northern Congolian Forest-Savanna
Northern Cordillera forests
Northern Indochina subtropical forests
Northern Khorat Plateau moist deciduous forests
Northern Mesoamerican Pacific mangroves
Northern New Guinea lowland rain and freshwater swamp forests
Northern New Guinea montane rain forests
Northern Pacific Alaskan coastal forests
Northern Rockies conifer forests
Northern Shortgrass prairie
Northern Swahili coastal forests
Northern Tallgrass prairie
Northern Thailand-Laos moist deciduous forests
Northern Triangle subtropical forests
Northern Triangle temperate forests
Northern Vietnam lowland rain forests
Northland temperate kauri forests
Northwest Andean montane forests
Northwest Antarctic Peninsula tundra
Northwest Congolian lowland forests
Northwest Hawai’i scrub
Northwest Iberian montane forests
Northwest Russian-Novaya Zemlya tundra
Northwest Territories taiga
Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows
Novosibirsk Islands Arctic desert
Nujiang Langcang Gorge alpine conifer and mixed forests
Nullarbor Plains xeric shrublands
Nyanga-Chimanimani Montane forest-grassland
Oaxacan montane forests
Ogasawara subtropical moist forests
Ogilvie-MacKenzie alpine tundra
Okanogan dry forests
Okhotsk-Manchurian taiga
Ordos Plateau steppe
Orinoco Delta swamp forests
Orinoco wetlands
Orissa semi-evergreen forests
Ozark Highlands mixed forests
Ozark Mountain forests
Pacific Coastal Mountain icefields and tundra
Palau tropical moist forests
Palawan rain forests
Palouse prairie
Pamir alpine desert and tundra
Panamanian dry forests
Pannonian mixed forests
Pantanal
Pantanos de Centla
Pantepui forests & shrublands
Papuan Central Range sub-alpine grasslands
Paraguaná xeric scrub
Paraná flooded savanna
Paropamisus xeric woodlands
Patagonian steppe
Patía valley dry forests
Peninsular Malaysian montane rain forests
Peninsular Malaysian peat swamp forests
Peninsular Malaysian rain forests
Pernambuco coastal forests
Pernambuco interior forests
Peruvian Yungas
Petén-Veracruz moist forests
Pilbara shrublands
Pindus Mountains mixed forests
Piney Woods
Po Basin mixed forests
Pontic steppe
Prince Charles Mountains tundra
Puerto Rican dry forests
Puerto Rican moist forests
Puget lowland forests
Purus várzea
Purus-Madeira moist forests
Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests
Qaidam Basin semi-desert
Qilian Mountains conifer forests
Qilian Mountains subalpine meadows
Qin Ling Mountains deciduous forests
Qionglai-Minshan conifer forests
Queen Charlotte Islands conifer forests
Queensland tropical rain forests
Rakiura Island temperate forests
Rann of Kutch seasonal salt marsh
Rapa Nui and Sala y Gómez subtropical forests
Red River freshwater swamp forests
Red Sea coastal desert
Red Sea mangroves
Red Sea-Arabian Desert shrublands
Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert
Renosterveld shrubland
Richmond temperate forests
Rio Negro campinarana
Rock and Ice
Rodope montane mixed forests
Russian Arctic desert
Russian Bering tundra
Rwenzori-Virunga montane moorlands
Saharan Atlantic coastal desert
Saharan halophytics
Sahelian Acacia savanna
Sakhalin Island taiga
Samoan tropical moist forests
San Félix-San Ambrosio Islands temperate forests
San Lucan xeric scrub
Santa Lucia Montane Chaparral & Woodlands
Santa Marta montane forests
Santa Marta páramo
Sarmatic mixed forests
Sayan alpine meadows and tundra
Sayan Intermontane steppe
Sayan montane conifer forests
Scandinavian and Russian taiga
Scandinavian coastal conifer forests
Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands
Scotia Sea Islands tundra
Sechura desert
Selenge-Orkhon forest steppe
Seram rain forests
Serengeti volcanic grasslands
Serra do Mar coastal forests
Sichuan Basin evergreen broadleaf forests
Sierra de la Laguna dry forests
Sierra de la Laguna pine-oak forests
Sierra de los Tuxtlas
Sierra Madre de Chiapas moist forests
Sierra Madre de Oaxaca pine-oak forests
Sierra Madre del Sur pine-oak forests
Sierra Madre Occidental pine-oak forests
Sierra Madre Oriental pine-oak forests
Sierra Nevada forests
Simpson desert
Sinaloan dry forests
Sinú Valley dry forests
Snake-Columbia shrub steppe
Society Islands tropical moist forests
Socotra Island xeric shrublands
Solimões-Japurá moist forests
Solomon Islands rain forests
Somali Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets
Somali montane xeric woodlands
Sonoran desert
Sonoran-Sinaloan subtropical dry forest
South American Pacific mangroves
South Antarctic Peninsula tundra
South Apennine mixed montane forests
South Arabian fog woodlands, shrublands, and dune
South Arabian plains and plateau desert
South Central Rockies forests
South China Sea Islands
South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests
South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests
South Iran Nubo-Sindian desert and semi-desert
South Orkney Islands tundra
South Sahara desert
South Siberian forest steppe
South Taiwan monsoon rain forests
South Victoria Land tundra
South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests
Southeast Australia temperate forests
Southeast Australia temperate savanna
Southeast Iberian shrubs and woodlands
Southeast Indochina dry evergreen forests
Southeast Papuan rain forests
Southeast Tibet shrublands and meadows
Southeast US conifer savannas
Southeast US mixed woodlands and savannas
Southern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets
Southern Africa mangroves
Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests
Southern Andean steppe
Southern Andean Yungas
Southern Annamites montane rain forests
Southern Atlantic Brazilian mangroves
Southern Cone Mesopotamian savanna
Southern Congolian forest-savanna
Southern Great Lakes forests
Southern Hudson Bay taiga
Southern Indian Ocean Islands tundra
Southern Korea evergreen forests
Southern Mesoamerican Pacific mangroves
Southern New Guinea freshwater swamp forests
Southern New Guinea lowland rain forests
Southern Pacific dry forests
Southern Rift Montane forest-grassland
Southern Swahili coastal forests and woodlands
Southern Vietnam lowland dry forests
Southwest Amazon moist forests
Southwest Arabian coastal xeric shrublands
Southwest Arabian Escarpment shrublands and woodlands
Southwest Arabian highland xeric scrub
Southwest Arabian montane woodlands and grasslands
Southwest Australia savanna
Southwest Australia woodlands
Southwest Borneo freshwater swamp forests
Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests
Sri Lanka dry-zone dry evergreen forests
Sri Lanka lowland rain forests
Sri Lanka montane rain forests
St. Helena scrub and woodlands
St. Peter and St. Paul Rocks
Succulent Karoo xeric shrublands
Sudd flooded grasslands
Suiphun-Khanka meadows and forest meadows
Sulaiman Range alpine meadows
Sulawesi lowland rain forests
Sulawesi montane rain forests
Sulu Archipelago rain forests
Sumatran freshwater swamp forests
Sumatran lowland rain forests
Sumatran montane rain forests
Sumatran peat swamp forests
Sumatran tropical pine forests
Sumba deciduous forests
Sunda Shelf mangroves
Sundaland heath forests
Sundarbans freshwater swamp forests
Sundarbans mangroves
Syrian xeric grasslands and shrublands
São Tomé, Príncipe, and Annobón forests
Taiheiyo evergreen forests
Taiheiyo montane deciduous forests
Taimyr-Central Siberian tundra
Taiwan subtropical evergreen forests
Taklimakan desert
Talamancan montane forests
Tamaulipan matorral
Tamaulipan mezquital
Tapajós-Xingu moist forests
Tarim Basin deciduous forests and steppe
Tasmanian Central Highland forests
Tasmanian temperate forests
Tasmanian temperate rain forests
Tehuacán Valley matorral
Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands
Texas blackland prairies
Thar desert
Tian Shan foothill arid steppe
Tian Shan montane conifer forests
Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows
Tibesti-Jebel Uweinat montane xeric woodlands
Tibetan Plateau alpine shrublands and meadows
Tigris-Euphrates alluvial salt marsh
Timor and Wetar deciduous forests
Tirari-Sturt stony desert
Tocantins/Pindare moist forests
Tongan tropical moist forests
Tonle Sap freshwater swamp forests
Tonle Sap-Mekong peat swamp forests
Torngat Mountain tundra
Trans Fly savanna and grasslands
Trans-Baikal Bald Mountain tundra
Trans-Baikal conifer forests
Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine-oak forests
Transantarctic Mountains tundra
Trindade-Martin Vaz Islands tropical forests
Trinidad and Tobago dry forest
Trinidad and Tobago moist forest
Tristan Da Cunha-Gough Islands shrub and grasslands
Trobriand Islands rain forests
Tuamotu tropical moist forests
Tubuai tropical moist forests
Tulip Fields Netherlands
Tumbes-Piura dry forests
Tyrrhenian-Adriatic sclerophyllous and mixed forests
Uatumã-Trombetas moist forests
Ucayali moist forests
Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests
Upper Midwest US forest-savanna transition
Urals montane forest and taiga
Uruguayan savanna
Ussuri broadleaf and mixed forests
Valdivian temperate forests
Vanuatu rain forests
Venezuelan Andes montane forests
Veracruz dry forests
Veracruz moist forests
Veracruz montane forests
Victoria Basin forest-savanna
Victoria Plains tropical savanna
Vogelkop montane rain forests
Vogelkop-Aru lowland rain forests
Wasatch and Uinta montane forests
Watson Highlands taiga
West Sahara desert
West Saharan montane xeric woodlands
West Siberian taiga
West Sudanian savanna
Western Australian Mulga shrublands
Western Congolian forest-savanna
Western Congolian swamp forests
Western Ecuador moist forests
Western European broadleaf forests
Western Great Lakes forests
Western Guinean lowland forests
Western Gulf coastal grasslands
Western Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows
Western Himalayan broadleaf forests
Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests
Western Java montane rain forests
Western Java rain forests
Western Polynesian tropical moist forests
Western shortgrass prairie
Western Siberian hemiboreal forests
Westland temperate forests
Willamette Valley oak savanna
Windward Islands moist forests
Wrangel Island Arctic desert
Wyoming Basin shrub steppe
Xingu-Tocantins-Araguaia moist forests
Yamal-Gydan tundra
Yap tropical dry forests
Yapen rain forests
Yarlung Zanbo arid steppe
Yellow Sea saline meadow
Yucatán dry forests
Yucatán moist forests
Yunnan Plateau subtropical evergreen forests
Zagros Mountains forest steppe
Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands
Zambezian coastal flooded savanna
Zambezian evergreen dry forests
Zambezian flooded grasslands
Zambezian mopane woodlands
Zambezian-Limpopo mixed woodlands
